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br Acknowledgments This work was supported
2023-10-01

Acknowledgments This work was supported by the R&D Program of the Institutional Research Program of KRICT (SI1701-02), and by the Next generation carbon upcycling project of Ministry of Science and ICT. JSC is kindly grateful to the National Research Council of Science and Technology (NST) for f
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Another contributor for the G M arrest
2023-09-28

Another contributor for the G2/M arrest in A549 and H1299 cells might be p21WAF1/CIP1 which was up-regulated upon ovatodiolide treatment. p21WAF1/CIP1 is a common CDKs inhibitor which blocks Ergosterol synthesis G2/M phase progression in various types of cancer cells (Kim et al., 2015, Liberio et al
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br Materials and methods br Results
2023-09-28

Materials and methods Results Discussion Because the Ser/Thr kinase domain of LRRK2 is homologous to that of other MLK family proteins belonging to the MAP3K superfamily, LRRK2 is suggested to be involved in MAPK signaling and activation of neuronal cell death by phosphorylating its downstr
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br Materials and methods br Results RT PCR showed
2023-09-28

Materials and methods Results RT-PCR showed that both arginase 1 and 2 were expressed in the OB of Korean roe deer (Fig. 1). Immunoblotting detected arginase 1 in the OB of roe deer (Fig. 2A, left lane) at a molecular weight of approximately 37kDa, which is the size of the enzyme in the rat O
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It is now thought that
2023-09-28

It is now thought that tight binding of HMGB to condensed chromatin may not be restricted to apoptotic cells. That HMGB proteins might actually be involved in the organization and/or maintenance of heterochromatic regions is suggested by the results of experiments analyzing the stable binding of the
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Although mature fibrils formed from
2023-09-28

Although mature fibrils formed from Aβ m-3M3FBS have long been thought to be the main neurodegenerative agents in AD, recent evidence suggests that soluble multimers of these pathogenic proteins, referred to here as “oligomers,” may initiate the synaptic and neuronal dysfunction associated with AD
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Ultracentrifugation of AD brain was reported to remove
2023-09-28

Ultracentrifugation of AD retinoic acid receptor was reported to remove >99.95% of Aβ, while only reducing seeding capacity by 70% (Langer et al., 2011). This suggests that the most potent seeding Aβ species are relatively small soluble oligomers rather than larger insoluble fibrils. It was also no
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Recently two distinct small molecule inhibitors of
2023-09-28

Recently, two distinct small-molecule inhibitors of PHGDH were identified using high-throughput screens, both of which inhibit de novo serine biosynthesis and show selective toxicity to cancer glycosylase with high SSP flux [50,51]. The inhibitor NCT-503, which has an IC50 of 2.5μM, reduces the gro
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AKT activity is also self limiting through its
2023-09-28

AKT activity is also self-limiting through its substrate GSK3β; the kinase activity of which is negatively regulated by AKT phosphorylation (Fig. 3; Li, Liu, & Gao, 2009). GSK3β activation results in phosphorylation and subsequent ubiquitin mediated degradation of PHLPP (Li et al., 2009). AKT activa
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Targeted disruption of the Akt gene in mice
2023-09-28

Targeted disruption of the Akt1 gene in mice induces a growth retardation phenotype [4,19]. Akt2 KO mice reveal mild growth retardation and insulin resistance [4,20,21]. Akt1/2 double KO (DKO) mice display severe growth deficiency and die shortly after birth. These mice exhibit impaired bone and ski
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Interaction between AhR and ligands leads to
2023-09-28

Interaction between AhR and ligands leads to AhR transformation (Fig. 1), characterized by a rapid receptor nuclear translocation and the formation of AhR/Arnt complex and the release of the chaperone proteins. Following AhR transformation, the AhR/Arnt complex binds to its cognate DNA consensus seq
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The importance of insulin in
2023-09-28

The importance of insulin in controlling lipolysis and fat mass is further emphasized by mouse models with alterations in the insulin signaling pathway of adipocytes. For example, mice with a tamoxifen-inducible knockout of the insulin receptor in mature adipocytes reveal a substantial decrease of a
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The next level of possible correlation and
2023-09-28

The next level of possible correlation and comparison between the α7 and 5HT3 receptors is at the subunit arrangement and protein folding. Crystal structures of the nicotinic and serotoninergic Cy3.5 maleimide mg receptors [45], [46] reinforced the concept of similarities between these families of r
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The purpose of this study is to examine the
2023-09-28

The purpose of this 4-ethylphenyl sulfate study is to examine the relationship between ACEs and engagement in treatment among a sample of youth in residential treatment centers (RTCs). It is hypothesized that youth with higher ACE scores will have lower levels of engagement in treatment. In order t
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br Funding This work was supported
2023-09-28

Funding This work was supported by Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc, San Diego, CA, USA. Introduction 5-hydroxytryptamine 1B (5-HT1B) receptors are widely distributed in the central nervous system (CNS); they have various modulatory functions in drug reinforcement, appetitive behaviors, stress, moo
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