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The Limitations of our data include the absence
2023-11-10

The Limitations of our data include the absence of functional/behavioral assessments and lack of direct comparison with females which would require additional studies and conceivably support sex-specific interventions for stroke [50]. Competing interests Acknowledgements This study was suppor
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Similar studies in Swedish Mutation of APP AD transgenic mic
2023-11-09

Similar studies in Swedish Mutation of APP AD transgenic mice revealed reduced dynamin 1, AP180, and synaptophysin expression in the hippocampus, particularly prominent in the CA1 and CA4 subfields [19]. These findings imply that Aβ can act not only as a modulator of exocytosis but is a potent regul
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It was reported that oral administration of
2023-11-09

It was reported that oral administration of CSZ to C57BL/6J mice significantly improved spatial learning and memory, and prevented Aβ-induced immunoresponse in Aβ25-35-injected mice. However, post-treatment with CSZ after Aβ25-35 administration, when Aβ was already accumulated, did not prevent Aβ-in
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The structures of these compounds were confirmed from their
2023-11-09

The structures of these compounds were confirmed from their spectral and micro analytical data. Based on [M + H] 367, molecular formula of was established as CHON. The IR spectrum of showed Betaine due to CO stretching at 1700 Cm & OH stretching at 3188 Cm indicating that compound contains one carbo
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br Diabetes and obesity fit or fat
2023-11-09

Diabetes and obesity: fit or fat; sugar or not: the autophagic verdict Type 2 diabetes and obesity are among the most emerging health problems worldwide. The factors that are responsible for the establishment of diabetes include decreased GSK503 production, rise in adiposity, and an increase in
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In this report the natural compound deguelin potently and
2023-11-09

In this report, the natural compound deguelin potently and dose-dependently suppressed Aurora B kinase activity in vitro, indicating that this compound is an effective Aurora B inhibitor. The docking study indicated that deguelin was docked into the ATP-binding pocket of Aurora B and formed hydropho
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CHC The inhibition of ACLY induces an
2023-11-09

The inhibition of ACLY induces an anticancer effect that has been reported to be involved in mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation [14], [16], dual blockade of mitogen-activated protein kinase and phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/AKT pathways [11], and the glycolytic phenotype of tumor
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Over the years measures of total antioxidant
2023-11-08

Over the years, measures of total antioxidant status (TAS) have been developed to capture the collective effect of antioxidant defense capacity, including enzymatic and nonenzymatic systems (Fraga et al., 2014, Franco et al., 2007). Multiple antioxidant enzymes, as well as antioxidant vitamins and m
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The association of male gender with increased atherosclerosi
2023-11-08

The association of male gender with increased atherosclerosis has stimulated interest in the role of androgen signalling in this condition. Androgens act (Fig. 2) by direct activation of androgen receptor (AR), a nuclear receptor that acts as a ligand-regulated transcription factor (Gao et al., 2005
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br Introduction AMP activated protein kinase
2023-11-08

Introduction AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) has been found to be a key character against cardiovascular diseases and cellular stress. When activated by certain stress, AMPK regulates sugars and fatty acids that are good or detrimental to the heart. For example, targeting AMPK phosphorylation
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Akt is another upstream kinase known to phosphorylate AMPK S
2023-11-08

Akt is another upstream kinase known to phosphorylate AMPK Ser489 in response to high insulin levels [7], [21]. HepG2 zj to j show an increase in phosphorylation of AMPK at Ser485 when incubated with either insulin or troglitazone individually (Fig. 5A and C). Despite this concurrent increase, only
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In summary we identified a novel MLPH ALK fusion in
2023-11-08

In summary, we identified a novel MLPH-ALK fusion in AST with discordant results of ALK IHC. In order not to overlook ALK-rearranged AST with rare fusion partners on IHC screening, a sensitive IHC method is preferable. Introduction Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer related deaths w
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br Disclosures br Author contributions
2023-11-08

Disclosures Author contributions Grants This work was supported by National Institutes of Health/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute MERIT Award R37 HL040696 to J.A.F. Acknowledgments Introduction The AGC kinases, named after the protein A, G and C kinases, are an evolutionaril
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Our previous study revealed expression of AhR in human
2023-11-08

Our previous study revealed expression of AhR in human parotid gland in cytoplasm of striated duct Calphostin C (Drozdzik, Kowalczyk, Urasińska, & Kurzawski, 2013). In a further study we observed regulation of AhR expression and function by its specific inducer, i.e. 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-di
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Taken together the results reveal a complex
2023-11-08

Taken together, the results reveal a complex feedback and feedforward signaling network between the tryptophan metabolic enzymes IDO1/TDO2, the KP metabolite KYN, and the ligand-activated transcription factor AhR (Figure 2). Cancer U 46619 mg highjack this signaling circuitry to deregulate immunolo
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