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In the past few years several experimental findings have dem
2024-07-29

In the past few years, several experimental findings have demonstrated a pivotal involvement of adenosine also in driving the phenotypic switch of macrophages. In particular, the stimulation of A2A and A2B receptors seems to play a critical role in switching macrophages from M1 to M2 phenotype [37,
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br Conclusion br Conflicts of Interest Disclosures
2024-07-29

Conclusion Conflicts of Interest/Disclosures Acknowledgement This study was funded by the Ministry of Science of the Republic of Serbia (grant #175083). Introduction Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an antibody-mediated, neuromuscular transmission disorder, where the targets are postsynaptic p
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The srd a isoforms showed unique expression profiles in
2024-07-29

The srd5a isoforms showed unique expression profiles in early FHM development (Fig. 2). Similar to amphibian embryos, there was a high abundance of both srd5a1 and srd5a3 at 1dpf in FHMs, suggesting that mRNA for these enzymes may be maternally deposited and that these enzymes may play a key role in
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br Conflict of interest statement br Benign prostatic
2024-07-29

Conflict of interest statement Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a highly complex process characterized by an increased number of epithelial and stromal Gastrodin in the transition zone. , , Autopsy studies by McNeal detail the evolution of histological changes within these 2 cellular compa
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion The brain
2024-07-29

Materials and methods Results Discussion The brain is endowed with the 5-LOX enzymatic system (Lammers et al., 1996, Lindgren et al., 1984), but its physiological and pathological roles are still not clear. Inflammation is a characteristic of many neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheime
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Based on the observation that antipsychotic drugs
2024-07-29

Based on the observation that antipsychotic drugs increase 5-HT1A–D2 heteromerization level (Łukasiewicz et al., 2016), we set out to compare the effect of paroxetine to that of risperidone. Paroxetine, a potent SSRI, is very effective in the treatment of depression and anxiety disorders, e.g., gene
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br Funding br Introduction l Dihydroxyphenylalanine l DOPA i
2024-07-29

Funding Introduction l-3,4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine (l-DOPA) is the gold-standard treatment for the motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD); however, its chronic use induces severe motor complications that eventually limit its long-term efficacy (Bastide et al., 2015). The most disabling side
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Alisol A receptor The authors thank Dr J
2024-07-29

The authors thank Dr. J. Aoki, University of Tokyo, for kindly providing 5E5-ATX antibody. This work was supported by a grant from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft to A.E.K. (KR4391/1-1), research grants “Primary sclerosing cholangitis” from the Deutsche Crohn-Colitis-Vereinigung and the Norwegia
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Aurora kinases were initially identified as protein
2024-07-29

Aurora kinases were initially identified as protein kinases essential for error-free chromosome segregation during mitosis and meiosis. Aurora A appears to control premetaphase events, such as bipolar spindle assembly 3, 4, with Aurora B and C directing metaphase and postmetaphase events, including
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In liver the essential organ of
2024-07-29

In liver, the essential organ of lipoprotein synthesis, ACL plays a fundamental role in lipogenesis and steroidogenesis by supplying cytosolic d-glucose receptor to both pathways. By using a tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediate (citrate) to produce acetyl CoA, ACL can be seen as an important bridg
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Bamboo shoots with their high nutritive http
2024-07-26

Bamboo shoots, with their high nutritive and therapeutic value, are now used for food fortification (Nirmala & Bisht, 2017). Several value-added products such as nuggets, crackers, chutney, snacks, cookies, cakes, chappaties, and buns have been prepared from bamboo shoots (Table 3). Dietary fiber fr
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br Antibiotic drug discovery approaches
2024-07-26

Antibiotic drug discovery approaches Traditionally, novel serine protease inhibitors were largely discovered by phenotypic screening approaches of various sources of compounds, such as natural products isolated from extracts of soil microbes and semi-synthetic or fully synthetic compound librarie
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Although mature fibrils formed from A aggregates have long b
2024-07-26

Although mature fibrils formed from Aβ SH-4-54 synthesis have long been thought to be the main neurodegenerative agents in AD, recent evidence suggests that soluble multimers of these pathogenic proteins, referred to here as “oligomers,” may initiate the synaptic and neuronal dysfunction associated
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In a recent issue of Minokoshi and colleagues have added
2024-07-26

In a recent issue of , Minokoshi and colleagues have added more light to our understanding of the role of hypothalamic AMPK in the regulation of energy balance. Previous seminal work from the same group suggested that AMPK in the PVH might be involved in the modulation of feeding . Here, they show t
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Liaohe River situates in the southwestern part of Northeast
2024-07-26

Liaohe River situates in the southwestern part of Northeast China and flows through Liaoning Province. Due to the rapid urbanization and industrialization, Liaohe River has become one of the most polluted rivers in China. Multitudinous organic pollutants that can induce toxicity to organisms such as
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